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Russia warned Iran Monday to expect delays in launching the country's first atomic power station, adding to mounting pressure on Tehran to compromise with the international community over its controversial nuclear program. Harold Feiveson, co-Director of the Woodrow Wilson School's Program on Science and Global Security at Princeton University, has observed that while Russia's threat to cut off support for Iran's nuclear program will surely increase pressure on Iran to knuckle under to international pressure, the Russian threat might, conversely, increase Iran's determination to escape reliance on outside support for its nuclear program, and thereby harden its commitment to its own nuclear independence. _ _ It seems to me that: >From the Iranian perspective, it's all going to come down to a tug of war between two sets of very strong influences : on the one hand (1) a justifiable concern for Iran's geopolitical security, (2) a long and proud tradition of Persian nationalism, (3) an understandable impulse to defy Western military and political bullying, (4) a natural desire for self-reliance and self-determination in all things, and (4) an underlying sense that the principles of justice and equity in international relations should allow Iran to do what a number of other states in similar circumstances have been permitted to do. Against these factors favoring defiance, the Iranian leadership must balance a strong desire of their own people for peace, modernization and economic progress, a significant degree of internal pressure for social liberalization, and prudence, pragmatism and instincts of self-preservation in the face of credible threats of military punishment in the face of stubborn non-compliance. _THAT is a very difficult set of choices to make_. Who really knows which influences will prevail in Iran today? Everyone seems to have a different answer. But_ either way_ the issue is resolved in Teheran, the United States of America will survive. So will Israel. Of that I am certain. Unfortunately, the calculation is made more difficult by an equally unpredictable contest between two sets of very strong impulses on our side. On what I would call the negative side, three factors: (1) the American cultural imperative that says others should be compelled to behave as we think is best for both us_ and_ them (carried to an extreme by neocon doctrine), combined with (2) artificially stimulated paranoia about an "existential" danger posed by Iranian nuclear technology and (3) irrational and misguided fear of some vague Islamic ambition to conquer and destroy Judeo-Christian civilization. These negative factors are struggling with, and balanced againist, a set of positive factors: faith in the endurance of our value system and the capability of our cultural, economic and political institutions (not to mention our enormous military establishment) to survive and to coexist in reasonable harmony in the competitive environment in which we find ourselves in today's world ---- without resorting to another self-destructive and hopelessly stupid preemptive or preventive war. (In practical terms, that means arriving at an acceptable level of mutual deterrence with competitive societies with which we encounter difficulty establishing fully cooperative and trusting relationships --- like Iran at the moment.) Now THAT, I believe, is a very easy question to answer on a the positive side. |
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